The open-source VMware alternative for service providers and regulated enterprises

Open-source Cozystack (a CNCF project we create and maintain) Ænix Platform, the supported commercial distribution Aenix builds, operates and migrates it.

Cozystack is an open-source, Kubernetes-native VMware alternative that replaces the full VMware Cloud Foundation stack — vSphere/ESXi, vCenter, vSAN, NSX, vCloud Director, and Site Recovery Manager — on your own bare metal. It is built for service providers exiting VMware Cloud Director and regulated enterprises exiting VCF. It runs virtual machines through KubeVirt (KVM-based, with live migration and snapshots) alongside containers on one Kubernetes API, uses Cilium (eBPF) for networking, LINSTOR/DRBD for replicated block storage and SeaweedFS for object storage, and a Tenant CRD for native multi-tenancy. Licensed Apache 2.0 with no per-CPU, per-VM, or per-core metering. Aenix, the company behind Cozystack, productizes it as the Ænix Platform and runs the VMware migration end to end.

Quick facts

  • What it is An open-source, Kubernetes-native platform that replaces the full VMware Cloud Foundation stack (vSphere, vCenter, vSAN, NSX, vCloud Director, SRM) on bare metal.
  • License Apache 2.0 (no per-CPU / per-core licensing)
  • Status Cozystack is a CNCF project (Sandbox since 2025-02-28; Incubating expected late summer 2026)
  • Who it is for Service providers exiting VMware Cloud Director and regulated enterprises exiting VMware Cloud Foundation.
  • Architecture KubeVirt VMs + containers on one Kubernetes API, Cilium (eBPF) networking, LINSTOR/DRBD block and SeaweedFS object storage, Tenant CRD multi-tenancy.
  • Migration Six-step path: discover, deploy in parallel, transfer VMs with Konveyor Forklift, cut over networking and storage, validate DR, decommission VMware.
  • Commercial model OSS is free; Ænix Platform tiers start at Basic $1,250/mo (10 nodes), Standard $3,000, Plus $5,500, Enterprise custom.

Replace vSphere, vCenter, vSAN, NSX, and the rest of VCF with one Kubernetes-native platform on your own bare metal — no per-CPU licensing, no Broadcom renewal cliff, no US-vendor lock-in.

Cozystack is a CNCF project. Ænix builds it, operates it in production with hosting providers and banks, and runs the migration end-to-end.

Pairs with: Ænix Public Cloud Platform for anyone selling cloud — hosting providers exiting VMware Cloud Director, MSPs, telcos, national operators; Ænix Private Cloud Platform for regulated enterprises exiting VMware Cloud Foundation. Free VMware Migration Checklist →.

CNCF Project · Kubernetes Certified Distribution · OpenSSF Best Practices · Apache 2.0

Where Cozystack fits in the VMware-alternative market

VendorStack modelBest for
CozystackOpen-source, Kubernetes-native, multi-tenantService providers, regulated enterprises, sovereign cloud
Nutanix AHVProprietary HCI on certified nodesVM-centric enterprise estates wanting one vendor
Proxmox VEOpen-source KVM/LXCSMB and labs
Scale Computing HC3Appliance HCIROBO/edge
OpenShift VirtualizationKubeVirt + OpenShift licensingExisting Red Hat customers
OpenStackMature open-source IaaSTeams with dedicated platform engineering
Azure Local (formerly Azure Stack HCI)Microsoft-licensed Hyper-V, Arc-managedMicrosoft-aligned shops

For a head-to-head listicle: VMware alternatives 2026.


Why teams replace VMware in 2026

1. Subscription-only economics, post-Broadcom Perpetual licenses retired, mandatory VCF bundling, renewals subscription-only.

2. Stack-wide vendor lock-in vSphere, NSX, vSAN, vCD, Aria — replacing one means rebuilding the rest.

3. Sovereignty and regulator pressure DORA, NIS2, and on-prem mandates make a closed US hypervisor a documented operational risk.

4. Open-source velocity has overtaken VMware’s roadmap KubeVirt, Cilium, LINSTOR, and Flux ship faster as community projects than Broadcom can match in the open.


What Cozystack gives you instead

  • Virtual machines — KubeVirt, KVM-based, live migration, snapshots
  • Tenant Kubernetes — every tenant gets their own real K8s cluster
  • Managed databases — PostgreSQL, MariaDB, Redis, RabbitMQ, Kafka, ClickHouse, OpenSearch, MongoDB
  • S3-compatible object storage — for backups, AI training data, applications
  • GPU as a service — NVIDIA vGPU for VMs; NVIDIA GPU Operator with HAMi for sharing a card across container workloads
  • Multi-tenant control plane — Tenant CRD, nested tenants, per-tenant quotas
  • Observability — VictoriaMetrics + VictoriaLogs (no Prometheus/Loki licensing trap)
  • Backup & DR — Velero + S3 + per-database PITR
  • Self-service portal & WHMCS billing — production-ready, two integration modes

Runs on your bare metal — no public-cloud dependency.


Where VMware is still the better choice

A comparison that only lists our wins is a battle card, not an evaluation. These are the places VMware is genuinely ahead, and they are the ones your architects will raise:

  • Operational depth. DRS and Storage DRS, Fault Tolerance, Storage vMotion between arrays, vVols, EVC. KubeVirt live-migrates VMs and schedules them well; it does not match twenty years of automated placement and rebalancing behaviour.
  • A certified hardware compatibility list. VMware qualifies servers, HBAs, NICs and firmware levels, and supports you on a listed configuration. Cozystack runs on commodity hardware, which means that qualification becomes yours.
  • The backup and DR ecosystem. Veeam, Commvault, Rubrik, Zerto and Site Recovery Manager speak VADP natively. Velero plus per-database PITR reaches the same outcomes with different tools, and every runbook, retention policy and piece of audit evidence built on the VMware ecosystem gets rewritten.
  • ISV certification. Some application vendors certify only against ESXi and will decline a support call about the same workload on KubeVirt, whatever the technical merits.
  • Windows guests with hard edges. VMs using Measured Boot do not convert, and Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 do not boot after conversion. Those are rebuilds, not migrations — see the VMware migration hub.

If your renewal is tolerable, your team is deep on vSphere, and no sovereignty or multi-tenancy requirement is pushing, staying is the right call and we will say so on the review.


VMware → Cozystack: one-to-one component mapping

VMware Cloud Foundation
vSphere / vCentervSAN / NSXPer-CPU subscription
migrate via
Six-step migration
KubeVirt CDIParallel deployCilium / LINSTOR cutover
lands on
Cozystack
KubeVirt VMs + containersCilium (eBPF)LINSTOR/DRBDTenant CRD
delivers
No per-CPU licensing
Apache 2.0Your bare metalEU support team
VMware / VCFCozystack equivalent
vSphere / ESXiKubeVirt on Talos
vCenterKubernetes API + Cozystack Dashboard
vSANLINSTOR or SeaweedFS
NSXCilium (eBPF)
vCloud DirectorTenant CRD + Cozystack Dashboard
vRealize / Aria OperationsVictoriaMetrics + VictoriaLogs + Grafana
Site Recovery ManagerVelero + S3 + PostgreSQL PITR
Tanzu Kubernetes GridTenant Kubernetes (native)
vRealize AutomationApplicationDefinition + portal catalog
VMware Cloud FoundationCozystack

Two layers need redesign rather than 1:1 mapping: networking (Cilium ≠ NSX) and multi-tenancy (Tenant CRD ≠ vCD orgs). Both are addressed in the architecture review.


Ready to scope your build? Book a call →

Migration path — six steps

OpenStack, CloudStack, and Proxmox migrations follow the same playbook with different image-import and network-mapping steps.


Multi-tenancy and sovereignty

  • Tenant CRD — each tenant is a Kubernetes-native isolation boundary, with quotas, RBAC, billing scope, and observability scope
  • Nested tenants — for resellers and BU separation
  • Air-gapped install — supported, documented, no extra licensing
  • No phone-home telemetry — opt-in, disabled by default
  • DORA / NIS2-aligned controls — operational resilience, supplier-risk transparency
  • No-kubectl support model — Ænix advisory + GitOps PR review; we don’t need access to your production environment

Cozystack vs VMware — at a glance

VMware (VCF, post-Broadcom)Cozystack + Ænix
License modelSubscription only (VCF bundles)Apache 2.0 + optional Ænix support tier
Renewal risk2–5× increases seen in Ænix engagementsPredictable; OSS code remains usable regardless
ComputevSphere / ESXiKubeVirt (KVM-based)
StoragevSANLINSTOR/DRBD (block), SeaweedFS (object)
NetworkNSXCilium (eBPF, CNCF Graduated)
Multi-tenancyvCloud DirectorTenant CRD (Kubernetes-native)
Backup / DRSite Recovery ManagerVelero + S3 + PostgreSQL PITR
ObservabilityvRealize / Aria (separate license)VictoriaMetrics + VictoriaLogs (included)
GPU for VMsNVIDIA vGPU on vSphereNVIDIA vGPU + KubeVirt
SovereigntyClosed source, US vendorOpen source, on-prem, EU support team
Air-gap installSupported (extra licensing)Supported (no extra cost)
Pricing transparencyQuote-driven, non-publicPublic on aenix.io/pricing; OSS is free

Running in production with

Providers running Ænix Platform in production include GoHost.kz, HDReady, Beby Cloud, HiKube, UseTech, Cloupard and Cloudsy. Named references and customer quotes are shared on the discovery call, where permissions allow.

Service providers, telecom operators, regional sovereign clouds, GPU/AI operators, regulated enterprises across the EU and North America.


Pricing

The Cozystack platform is open source and free to run. Ænix support tiers are published per 10 physical nodes per month: Basic $1,250, Standard $3,000, Plus $5,500, Enterprise per RFP. Professional services — migration assessment, build, training — are scoped separately. Full breakdown on the pricing page.

No per-CPU, per-VM, or per-core meter. Your spend is hardware plus an Ænix engagement.


More questions about Windows VMs, vCD migration, hardware reuse, GPU support, and migration timelines: see the full VMware replacement guide on our blog or talk to us.


Three ways to start

Architecture review (60 min) Free. Your stack against Cozystack mapping, written assessment with workload buckets and risk flags.

Migration assessment (paid) Deeper inventory, 4-6 week engagement, full migration plan with timeline, budget, and success criteria.

Production pilot Run a workload cohort on Cozystack hardware we provision, parallel to your VMware estate, validated against your application owners.

Or read the full VMware replacement guide on our blog · See the VMware migration path · Compare to the broader market in VMware alternatives 2026.


Cozystack is a CNCF Project. Kubernetes Certified Distribution. OpenSSF Best Practices. Ænix is the company behind Cozystack.

Frequently asked questions

Is Cozystack a true one-to-one replacement for VMware Cloud Foundation?

It maps the full VCF stack: KubeVirt for vSphere/ESXi, Kubernetes API plus Cozystack Dashboard for vCenter and vCloud Director, LINSTOR/DRBD for vSAN, Cilium for NSX, and Velero plus S3 plus PostgreSQL PITR for Site Recovery Manager. Networking and multi-tenancy need redesign rather than literal 1:1 mapping, which the architecture review covers.

How does Cozystack avoid Broadcom-style renewal increases?

Cozystack is licensed Apache 2.0 with no per-CPU, per-VM, or per-core meter, so the open-source code stays usable regardless of any support contract. Your spend is hardware plus an optional Aenix engagement, not a subscription tied to socket counts.

What replaces ESXi in Cozystack?

KubeVirt, a KVM-based virtualization layer that runs on Talos and provides live migration and snapshots. It runs VMs and containers on the same Kubernetes API, so legacy VM workloads and cloud-native workloads share one control plane.

Can Cozystack run in an air-gapped or sovereign environment?

Yes. Air-gapped installation is supported and documented with no extra licensing, there is no phone-home telemetry (opt-in, disabled by default), and it runs on your own bare metal with an EU support team. This supports DORA and NIS2 operational-resilience and supplier-risk requirements.

What does it cost compared to VMware?

The Cozystack platform is free and open source. Aenix sells the productized Ænix Platform with support tiers starting at Basic $1,250/mo for 10 nodes, then Standard $3,000, Plus $5,500, and Enterprise custom, plus professional services for migration. VMware VCF pricing is quote-driven and non-public.

Does Cozystack support GPUs for AI and VDI workloads?

Yes, with the boundary stated plainly. NVIDIA vGPU is available for VMs where you hold the NVIDIA licence, and container workloads schedule through the NVIDIA GPU Operator with HAMi to share a card. Hard multi-tenant partitioning with MIG is on the roadmap rather than shipping, so an untrusted-tenant GPU product should not be planned around it yet.

Planning your migration?

Start with a fixed-price Platform Readiness Assessment — architecture review, gap analysis, and a roadmap you can take to the board.